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Medicinal plants of the Amazon Rainforest

The medicinal plants of the Amazon that we will talk about next, and their powers or healing properties are frequently used by shamans, healers and by indigenous peoples in general to treat multiple conditions or diseases.

Among them, ayahuasca stands out, which is also considered a “teacher plant”. However, its importance is such that we have dedicated a special section to talk about it from different approaches and perspectives.

Where to buy Amazonian medicinal plants?

If you are living in one of the Amazonian countries such as Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru or Venezuela, it will not be difficult for you to find medicinal plants from the Amazon in popular markets or in stores specializing in herbs, branches or medicinal ointments.

It will be even easier if you are in a city near the jungle such as Iquitos, Manaus, Leticia , Puerto Francisco de Orellana or Puerto Ayacucho.

If this is not your case and you live in North America, Europe, Asia or Oceania, you should know that many of these products are sold worldwide in capsules or in powder, among other presentations.

Index

12 Amazon Rainforest Medicinal Plants and their Healing Power!

1.- Annatto

This plant has digestive and stimulating properties , its leaves are used to fight skin infections. Also the water from the leaves can be used as a vaginal antiseptic.

Amazonian medicinal plants: achiote
Achiote Urucu. Source: Colombio Group [ CC BY-SA ]

Another benefit of achiote is in the treatment of hepatitis, by taking the liquid obtained from its leaf buds. Also, by making an infusion with three achiote leaves, vomiting can be treated.

2.- Cat’s claw

The well-known cat’s claw is widely distributed in the Amazon region of Peru. The properties of this plant are really infinite, it is mainly anti- inflammatory.

Cat's claw

It also strengthens the immune system and helps heal various diseases such as rheumatism, bad breath, ulcers, diabetes, hemorrhoids, among others.

Cat's claw

3.- Garlic Sacha

One of the plants with a long tradition of use for medicinal purposes is sacha garlic . The Amazonian natives use its leaves macerated in liquor to calm various arthritis and rheumatism pains.

sacha garlic
Garlic Vine (Mansoa alliacea) aka Ajos Sacha in Kerala.
Published by Nexus 2006 / Some rights reserved

In the same way, this plant is taken by the jungle inhabitants who attribute to it the property of curing physical and psychological illnesses such as reinforcing self-esteem and will. Sacha Garlic has been proven to be an analgesic and restorative tonic .

Garlic Vine (Pseudocalymma alliaceum) – Kerala
Published by Nexus 2006 / Some rights reserved

4.- Cariaquito

The purple cariaquito whose scientific name is (Lantana morada) is present throughout the Amazon basin. From this plant its leaves and flowers are used to treat diseases of the respiratory tract.

medicinal plants of the Amazon: purple cariaquito
Purple cariaquito ( Lantana trfoli a) Source: Carlos E. Perez SL [ CC BY-SA ]

In addition, thanks to its high content of lanthanine , it is used to reduce fever. And as additional information in popular belief, the purple cariaquito is used to take baths and ward off bad luck.

purple cariaquito
Purple cariaquito (Lantana Camara ) Source: Sandra Milena Acosta Hernández [ CC BY-SA ]

5.- Nightshade

Nightshade is considered the penicillin of the indigenous people , this plant is used in infusions, skin creams and is also placed on food. Its leaves and stem have sudorific, purifying and soothing properties , which is why they are indicated in case of fluid retention.

solanum nightshade
Solanum Dulcamara Source: Taka [CC BY-SA]

Likewise, nightshade is useful for curing external wounds , acne, rashes, mosquito bites or allergies, due to its disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect.

6.- Bobinsana (Calliandria angustifolia )

The scientific name of bubinzana or bobinsana is Calliandria angustifolia , it is a plant that comes from the Fabaceae family, which has great health benefits, widely used to treat arthritis and rheumatism .

bubinzana
Charcoal (Calliandra angustifolia) Shrub of the Fabaceae family. Taken in the outpatient area of Hospital del Norte, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo / Some rights reserved

It is also used to combat stomach ailments, colds and as a blood purifier. Its bark and root are used from this plant to make infusions.

bubinzana
Bubinzana (Calliandria angustifolia) Alejandro Bayer Tamayo from Armenia, Colombia [ CC BY-SA ]

7.- Elderberry

The elderberry is a medicinal plant that belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family, its scientific name is ( Sambucus mexicana) and it is considered a medicine cabinet with which different natural remedies are prepared.

elder flower
Elderflower

This plant has the following properties: diuretic, laxative, purifying, antioxidant, expectorant, sudorific, anticatarrhal, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, relaxing and healing.

elder fruit
elder fruit

The properties of the elderberry are many and both the berries, the flowers and the leaves are used. The latter are used only for external use to relieve sprains, bumps, wounds. The flowers are used to treat respiratory conditions such as colds, allergies, colds, flu, sinusitis. The berries are used to improve rheumatism.

8.- Holy Grass

Yerba santa is widely used medicinally . The crushed leaves are used to treat infected wounds, rashes and insect bites, and the decoction in baths as an antipyretic, hypotensive, sedative and antibacterial.

holy herb
Virginia tobacco, petén or holy herb (Nicotiana tabacum). Source: manuel m. v. / Some rights reserved

Also to combat stomach pain, stomach spasms and headaches. The tender leaves are used in infusions against colds. It also has sudorific, astringent, antihemorrhoidal and antiparasitic properties.

9.- Achira

Achira or Indian Cane (Canna indica) . It is a perennial plant that belongs to the plant kingdom of the Cannaceae family.


achira
Achira ( Canna indica ) Source: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo from Armenia, Colombia [ CC BY-SA ]

The Amazonian indigenous people have used this plant for medicinal purposes for a long time, the fresh leaves are used as a healing agent, the juice as an antiseptic , and the roots in decoction as a diuretic.

Fresh achira leaves are used to treat burns and skin infections . It is also believed that placing crushed leaves on the head helps relieve pain in that area.

10.- Caigua

The caigua or caihua belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, its scientific name is Cyclanthera Pedata , this variety of vegetable is also known as achocha, achojcha, stuffed cucumber or archucha.

caigua
The caigua or caihua ( Cyclanthera Pedata )

This plant contains fiber, minerals and vitamin C, D and is credited with a hypoglycemic power, that is, it reduces blood glucose, and antilipidemic, (eliminates fat), helping to control LDL cholesterol.

11.- Airampu

The airampu or airampo is a plant from which the bark, flowers, seed and root are used, and its fruits are edible. The seed is used as an effective laxative, tonic and febrifuge , in addition its flowers are used to treat intestinal parasites, fatigue and anemia.

airampu
airampu or airampo

In addition, consuming airampo juice is used to combat stomach ulcers, as well as to relieve symptoms in the appearance of chickenpox, measles. The seed of this plant is used to heal lesions on the lips.

12.- Cocona

The cocona known as Solanum sessiliflorum produces a yellow fruit, inside it a rich yellow pulp can be identified. It is considered dietary because of its low caloric intake, rich in dietary fibers , and recommended for patients with high cholesterol.

cocona
Whole and chopped cocona fruit

The use of its pulp, in juices, acts as medicine, against diabetes, excess uric acid, to treat kidney and liver diseases , to soothe itchy skin and also for venomous snake bites.

These medicinal plants are just some of the many found in the Amazon, we invite you to check for yourself the benefits of them if it is within your possibilities, you just have to consult your doctor if you can use them.

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